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    Final Project: Threatened Species

       The decline of biodiversity is one of the most significant global challenges of our time. According to the world wildlife Fund, the Earth has lost 68% of its wildlife populations in just the past 50 years. This indicates that the number of threatened species is increasing at an alarming rate. I believe that it is important to understand this issue so that we can take action to protect these species and their habitat.  Research Question  What is the state of endangered species? About the Data I will use data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, which is a comprehensive global database…

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    Can intangible measures, such as freedom and happiness, be effectively measured?

    Introduction: Happiness and freedom are subjective experiences, shaped by cultural and societal factors, making their definitions vary across countries and cultures. Freedom is often understood as the ability to make decisions and pursue goals without external constraints. However, different societies may have diverse perspectives on freedom, such as religious or political freedoms. Similarly, happiness can be influenced by cultural values, with some emphasizing material success and achievements, while others prioritize interpersonal relationships or spiritual well-being. Consequently, attempting to measure freedom or happiness through standardized scores can be challenging due to the subjective nature of these concepts and their contextual nuances. However, various methodologies exist to assess and compare subjective well-being…